[토익 Part 5] 전치사

 

 

 

1. 빈출 필기 암기 전치사 20개

1) at
시각	at 4 o'clock / 7 a.m. / at the end of this year
정확한 지점/주소	at the piarpot / the library

 

2) on
월/일, -day	on Novemver 21st / Sunday
접촉	on a table

 

3) in
월, 계절, 연도	in September / winter / 2073
행정구역, 3차원	in New York / Korea / the classroom

 

4) after
기간	after tew hours / five weeks
시점	after 7p.m. / 3 o'clock / the event

 

5) before
시점	before 12:30 / Friday / lunch

 

6) until
지속성	~is open until the end of the month ~is closed until May 2nd

 

7) by
일회성	submit by Aprill 17th
by + ing	by submitting your application from

 

8) during
특정한 기간 명사	during the seminar / vacation / conference / meeting

 

9) for
숫자	for three months / two hours
숙어	arrange for / account for (설명하다, 차지하다)
~을 위해	for your safety

 

10) to
~(쪽으)로	to the office /  the station / the second floor

 - 방향성이 있음

 

11) from
~에서(부터)	from various countries / Italy from A to B / 9 to 5 / bad to worse / take from two to three hours

 - 출처, 출발지

 

12) through
~을 통해, 관련하여	through a tunnel / the window / e-mail  동의어 = via

 - 수단, 매개

 

13) throughout
장소	throughout the world
시간	throughout  the weekend

 

14) within
기간	within the next 2 weeks
숙어	within walking distance
~을 위해	within the budget

 

15) without
~없이	without written consent / permission / official authrization

- 소유, 경험에 사용x

 

16) between
사이에 (위치, 시간)	between Japan and China / 3 p.m. and 9 p.m. / two jobs

- (2)복수명사

17) among
둘러싸인	among the trees / the crowds
~중의 한 사람으로(하나)	Shi is among the award winners.

- (3)복수명사

 

18) since
전. ~이후	since 1999 / Friday / founding the company
접. ~이래로, ~때문에	I've been doing this work for ten years since I joined this company I have lerned a lot since I left school.
부. ~이후	I have not seen her since.

- ~이래로로 쓰이는 경우, 현재완료 시제와 잘 어울려 다님

 

19) despite   20) in spite of
~에도 불구하고	despite members' hard work / despite the inclement weatjer / despite their problems 동의어 = in spite of

 

 

 

2. 생소하지만 기출 전치사 16개

1) underneath
~의 밑에, 아래에	underneath the table / the bridge / this stage

 

2) because of = due to = owing to = on account of
~때문에	owing to an unexpected event / due to recent heavy snow because of the economic crisis / on account of the flood

 

3) as
~로서 (신분명, 직책명)	as a doctor / a child / manager / a leader

 

4) following
전. ~후에	following the meeting / conference (전+관+명)
형. 그 다음의	the following month /  year / quesions (관+형+명)

 

5) -ing형 전치사
~을 포함하여	including tax
~에 관하여	regarding / concerning / about / on / over the project / the letter
그럼에도 불구하고	notwithstanding some problems

- notwithstanding은 전치사, 부사로 쓰이고 둘 다 뜻이 같음

 

6) of로 끝나는 전치사
만일 ~한다면	in case of an accident / fire
만약 ~할 경우에	in the even of an earthquak
~의 결과로서	as a result of salary negotiations
~에 비추어,고려하여	in light of the rapid in crease
앞에, 보다 빨리	ahead of class / schedule

 

 

 

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