[토익 Part 5] 대명사

 

• 인칭대명사

		주격	소유격	목적격	소유대명사	재귀대명사
단수	1인칭	I	my	me	mine	myself
	2인칭	You	your	you	yours	yourself
	3인칭 ★	She	her	her	hers	herself
		He	his	him	his	himself
		It	its	it	X	itself
복수	1인칭	We	our	us	ours	ourselves
	2인칭	You	your	you	yours	yourselves
	3인칭	They	their	them	theirs	themselves

 

1. 소유격-소유대명사

 

1) 소유격+명사
my resume 나의 이력서
his qualifications 그의 자격요건
her product demonstration 그녀의 제품 시연

 

2) 소유대명사 (=소유격+명사)

The laptop on the desk is hers, and the one on the table is mine.
The success of the project was due to his hard work. therefore, the recognition is all his.

 

2. 목적격-재귀대명사

1) 목적격
I borrowed a pen from her, but she asked for hers back after the meeting.
She will introduce him to the project team tomorrow.

2) 재귀대명사
- 재귀용법 (주어=목적어, 생략불가)
He praised himself for the exceelent customer service provided by his team.
- 강조용법 (완전한 문장 뒤 부사처럼, 생략 가능) ★부사처럼 사용
She handled the technical issue herself without any assistance.

 

 

3. 지시대명사

 

1) This, That + 단수동사/These, Those + 복수동사
this is the annual financial report for your company.
Those were the documents I mentioned in the previous meeting.
(That / These) have the latest software updates.

2) Those who + 복수동사
Those who (complete / completes) the training program will receive acertification.
Those who (meet / meets) sales targets will be eligible for a bonus.
*Anyone who + 단수v

*동사는 명사와는 다르게 s가 붙어야 단수

 

 

4. 부정대명사

 

1) one vs another

one : 앞의 명사와 종류가 같은 “어떤 하나”
I heard that the new smartphone is amazing. Do you have one?

another : “또 다른 하나”
I had one cup of coffee, and now I want another.

 

2) some vs any

• some

a. 긍정문, 의문문
Some say that practice makes perfect.
b. 단, 권유나 제안을 나타내는 의문문에서는 some
Could you take some notes for me?

• any

a. 부정문, 의문문, 조건문
He does not have any of the essential documents.
Did you not receive any of the invitations?
If any of the products are damaged, please let us know.
b. 긍정문도 가능 (어떤 ~라도) *강조해주는 느낌
There are many available books in the library. You acn take any


출처

토익 정답 1초컷 문법 스킬🔥 이것만 보세요!! 빈출 명사&대명사 | 토익 문법 [서아쌤의 비밀과외] (youtube.com)

 

27:40 대명사 시작